October 6, 2006



Georgians Vote in Local Elections

Eurasianet covers Georgia’s local elections in the aftermath of the Russian Spy Scandal that has seen Moscow “punish” Tbilisi by closing the border between the two countries and persecute Georgian citizens in the country. Ironically, and to add to the damage that the blockade might cause Armenia, some of those citizens might be ethnic Armenians from Georgia’s Samtskhe-Javakheti region.

Voters cast ballots for local government officials throughout Georgia on October 5, following an appeal from Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili for a show of “unity” against harsh Russian sanctions.

[…]

Georgians’ sense of optimism will be put to the test in the coming months, as Russia is employing all means at its disposal to inflict economic pain on Tbilisi. Moscow’s latest move was to announce on October 5 that quotas for residency or work permits for Georgian citizens would be suspended.

Speaking to journalists in televised remarks on October 5, Russian Federal Migration Service (FMS) Deputy Director Mikhail Tyurkin said that after “carefully” examining Russia’s labor market, the FMS had determined that there is no further need for Georgians to receive residency or work permits. Tyurkin added that although many Georgians claim to be in Russia for work or study programs, they are actually “criminals.” In separate remarks, spokesperson Denis Soldatikov put the number of such individuals at “one out of every 100″ Georgians, Russian media outlets reported.

The FMS has reportedly created a special department to track Georgians living in the country. Talks are also underway between Moscow and the Belarussian government about suspending visa-free travel for Georgian citizens from Belarus to Russia.

[…]

According to the Central Election Commission, turnout in Tbilisi stood at 28.81 percent as of 5 pm local time. No reports were available from outside the capital. Polls were scheduled to remain open until 8 pm local time. Official results from the election were not expected to be released until October 6.

In Tbilisi, many voters maintained that the spy scandal didn’t influenced their vote. “[The crisis with Russia] did not make a difference to me. Why should it?” commented pensioner Mamuka Khukhia after casting his ballot for the ruling National Movement Party at a polling station in downtown Tbilisi. “We are a proud people and we have our opinion and that is how we are going to live.”

The election has been promoted as a test of the Saakashvili government’s commitment to democracy. While election officials reported a relatively smooth process with minor hitches, some local observers and opposition members charged that irregularities with voter lists, among other issues, were widespread.

The full news item is here, and Civil Georgia will no doubt have constant updates over the next day or two.

Posted by Onnik @ 12:55 am. Filed under: Armenia, Minorities, Democracy, Georgia, Caucasus, Elections, Russia, Transport, Migration







8 Comments »

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  1. Vote Counting Underway

    Civil Georgia / 2006-10-05 20:51:18

    Election administrations are counting ballots cast in the October 5 local self-governance elections after polling stations were closed at 8 pm.

    The Central Election Commission is expected to announce early results of elections in Tbilisi by midnight and results outside Tbilisi will be published on October 6. Officials say that over 30% of voters cast their ballots throughout Georgia, but no exact final data about voter turnout is yet available.

    “I can say that voter turnout is quite high and with the polling stations’ closure an hour away I can announce that the elections in Georgia were held on high standards,” Chalagashvili said at a news conference before the polling stations were closed.

    Some opposition parties have already voiced concern that the election process was marred with “serious irregularities” mainly related with the voter lists.

    But according to the CEC margin of error in the voter list was “maximum” 4,5%.

    […]

    “There have been irregularities and violations but I do not think that the scale of these violations will influence on the final results of the polls,” Koki Ionatamishvili of the election observer watchdog group New Generation-New Initiative (nGnI) said.

    Local municipal elections in Georgia were held through a mixed majoritarian-proportional elections.

    […]

    The capital city Tbilisi, with one-third of the country’s voters, was the focus of pre-election campaigning, which was relatively moderate and calm.

    After the 37-member Sakrebulo in Tbilisi is composed, it will then elect the capital city’s Mayor from among its members.

    There are five candidates competing for the position: incumbent Mayor Gigi Ugulava of the ruling party; ex-Foreign Minister Salome Zourabichvili of the Georgia’s Way; Shalva Natelashvili of the Labor Party; Gogi Topadze of the Industrialists Party; and Koba Davitashvili of the election bloc “Davitashvili, Khidasheli, Berdzenishvili,” formed by the Republicans and Conservatives.

    http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=13793

    Election Watchdogs Report Interim Findings

    Civil Georgia / 2006-10-03 15:35:55

    Tight timeframe of the local self-governance elections scheduled for October 5 triggered major problems during the pre-election period, while inaccuracies in the voter list remains an issue which needs to be addressed, interim reports by local and international observation groups say.

    The OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), which has deployed its limited election observation mission ahead of polls in Georgia, said in an interim report that although the technical preparations for the election are underway, “the CEC faces difficulties meeting the tight legal deadlines.”

    Elections date was announced by the authorities on September 27, which “put the election administration under a significant time constraint, and the CEC has not been able to meet some legal deadlines.’

    “The CEC failed to address an ambiguity in the Unified Election Code, with regard to the requirement to open campaign funds, in a consistent and a timely manner. As a result, some majoritarian candidates were denied registration. Ultimately, in some local majoritarian districts only one candidate was left on the ballot,” ODIHR’s interim report says.

    International observers also note that District Election Commission in some regions are located in the same building as the local executive bodies (Gamgeoba), in other regions, the office of the ruling National Movement party is located in the Gamgeoba building.

    “This contributes to blurring the distinction between the District Election Commissions, the local administration and the ruling party,” ODIHR report says.

    Some opposition parties, including a coalition of Republican and Conservative parties accused the ruling party officials of carrying out “instructions” to the election administration members in number of regions including in Batumi, Adjara Autonomous Republic.

    Local observers also note the same problem, but say that unlike in previous years, the CEC is more enthusiastic to cooperate with the election watchdog groups and political parties.

    “Despite number of problems there is a progress. There is clear readiness of the CEC and lower level election administrations to cooperate. But few districts remain anyway where election officials totally ignore any cooperation,” Koki Ionatamishvili of the local election watchdog group New Generation-New Initiative nGnI told Civil Georgia.

    […]

    Inaccuracies in the voter lists remain another major problem ahead of polls.

    Officially announced number of voters – 3 201 168 – “constitutes a significant increase over past elections,” the ODHIR report says.

    […]

    The opposition parties have also expressed lack of confidence in the voter list accuracy.

    […]

    Media Coverage

    ODIHR’s observation mission has noted a low-key campaign ahead of polls, but said the incumbent Mayor of Tbilisi Gigi Ugulava is highly visible.

    “Parallel to his election campaign, State and municipal authorities launched highly advertised social aid programmes,” the report says.

    There has been only limited visibility of election-related events in the media.

    “However, social aid programmes and other activities of the authorities have received extensive coverage,” the ODIHR report said.

    According to the report the Tbilisi-based Rustavi 2 television has dedicated 36% and 30% of its political prime time news to the government and to the President, respectively. 1st Channel of the Public Television had a similar coverage of the two aforementioned subjects as Rustavi 2 TV.

    “The coverage of the authorities by both channels was largely neutral or positive in tone. The newspapers have so far offered its readers a more critical approach. However, they reach out to only a limited readership due to a relatively low circulation,” the report says.

    http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=13752

    Comment by Onnik — October 6, 2006 @ 2:07 am

  2. Maybe not the proper place to address this issue but why doesn’t Georgia back down on this standoff with Russia? I mean, what is Saakashvilli trying to prove, that Georgia can shake down the Russian spy network that supposedly is infiltrating the country? Russia is insisting as far as I know that the accused are innocent, and Georgia continues to antagonize despite strenghtned economic trade blockades imposed by Russia along Georgian borders that will eventually devastate the economy of Armenia. What are these two countries thinking? What is to gain in all of this, especially by Georgia? Doesn’t make much sense.

    Comment by Christian — October 6, 2006 @ 12:02 pm

  3. As a matter of interest how can Georgia back down? It’s handed over the alleged spies and made a compromise in terms of allowing Russian monitors in Kodori Gorge. In fact, Russia imposed sanctions and started to persecute Georgian citizens in Russia after Georgia backed off under international pressure to do so. What else can it do?

    The European Union said the Russian retaliation was disproportionate and appealed for calm in the dispute. Finnish Foreign Minister Erkki Tuomioja, whose country holds the EU presidency, said both sides had overreacted and warned against any “more acute measures.”

    “We stressed that in this situation, even if being provoked, one shouldn’t become provoked,” Tuomioja told Finnish broadcaster YLE from Tbilisi after meeting President Mikhail Saakashvili.

    When asked if Moscow’s sanctions were disproportionate Tuomioja said, “Yes, they certainly seem like it.”

    The Organization for Cooperation and Security in Europe urged Russia to respond to the officers’ release by restoring transport and postal links. The State Department said Monday it encouraged Russia and Georgia to take steps to “de-escalate tensions in the days and weeks ahead.”

    http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/03/world/main2058422.shtml

    BTW: I’ve yet to see any statements from Russia saying the four officers were not spies. Instead, Putin just keeps on going on about how he doesn’t like the way Georgians acted. Anyway, Saakashvili did behave like a hothead and inappropiately (again), but what Putin is doing is really way over the top and not least because it will affect Armenia.

    Comment by Onnik — October 6, 2006 @ 12:29 pm

  4. CEC Announces Tbilisi Election Results

    Civil Georgia / 2006-10-06 11:27:42

    The ruling National Movement party garnered a total of 66% of votes in the Tbilisi’s all ten constituencies, followed by a coalition of the Republican and Conservative opposition parties with 11,9% of votes, the Central Election Commission (CEC) said on October 6 after counting 92% of the ballots cast in the capital city.

    The opposition Labor and Industry Will Save Georgia parties garnered 10,7% and 6.4%, respectively and ex-Foreign Minister Salome Zourabichvili’s party Georgia’s Way - 2,9%.

    Voter turnout in Tbilisi was 34,6%, according to the CEC.

    Local elections were held through a mixed majoritarian-proportional system. Five out of ten election districts in Tbilisi will be three-mandate constituencies and other five - two-mandate constituencies.

    As a result of this success in all the ten constituencies, the ruling National Movement party will occupy all the 25 majoritarian seats in the Tbilisi city council of Sakrebulo.

    Remaining 12 seats will be distributed proportionally by those parties which have overcome a 4% threshold: the National Movement Party, election bloc of Republicans and Conservatives, Labor Party and Industrialists.

    Below are the election results in each of the constituency:

    Three-mandate constituencies:

    1. Saburtalo
    • National Movement - 57,9%
    • Coalition of Republicans and Conservatives - 17,1%
    • Labor Party - 10,7%
    • Industrialists - 8.1%
    • Georgia’s Way - 4,4%

    2. Isani
    • National Movement - 71,7%
    • Labor Party - 10,3
    • Coalition of Republicans and Conservatives - 10,1
    • Industrialists - 4,2%
    • Georgia’s Way - 1,9%

    3. Samgori
    • National Movement - 73,5%
    • Labor Party - 9,9%
    • Coalition of Republicans and Conservatives - 8,4%
    • Industrialists - 3,6%
    • Georgia’s Way - 1,7%
    • Party of National Ideology - 0,2%

    4. Nadzaladevi
    • National Movement - 67,5%
    • Labor Party - 12,7%
    • Coalition of Republicans and Conservatives - 11,3%
    • Industrialists - 4,5%
    • Georgia’s Way - 2,2%

    5. Gldani
    • National Movement - 68,8%
    • Coalition of Republicans and Conservatives - 14,1%
    • Labor Party - 10,5%
    • Industrialists - 3,2%
    • Georgia’s Way - 1,5%

    Two-mandate constituencies:

    1. Mtatsminda
    • National Movement - 58,7%
    • Coalition of Republicans and Conservatives - 12,4%
    • Labor Party - 10,9
    • Industrialists - 10,5%
    • Georgia’s Way - 5,3%

    2. Vake
    • National Movement - 59,4%
    • Coalition of Republicans and Conservatives - 13,1
    • Labor Party - 9,4%
    • Industrialists - 12,7%
    • Georgia’s Way - 4,6%

    3. Krtsanisi
    • National Movement - 77%
    • Labor Party - 8,4%
    • Coalition of Republicans and Conservatives 5,7%
    • Industrialists - 5,1%
    • Georgia’s Way - 1,6%

    4. Chugureti
    • National Movement - 64,3%
    • Labor Party - 12 7%
    • Coalition of Republicans and Conservatives - 10,9%
    • Industrialists - 6,9%
    • Georgia’s Way- 3,1%
    • Party of National Ideology

    5. Didube
    • National Movement - 60,8%
    • Coalition of Republicans and Conservatives - 14,7%
    • Labor Party - 11,3%
    • Industrialists - 6,1%
    • Georgia’s Way - 3,3%

    Elections in these constituencies were held through a first-past-the-post, “winner takes all” majoritarian system.

    Election results from the rest of the Georgian constituencies are expected by this evening.

    Zourabichvili Concedes Defeat in Polls

    Civil Georgia, Tbilisi / 2006-10-06 13:25:18

    Leader of the Georgia’s Way opposition party, ex-Foreign Minister Salome Zourabichvili said her “party has lost” in the October 5 local self-governance elections and denounced election process as “undemocratic.”

    “According to our information we have garnered up to 3%… These were undemocratic elections, which were managed by the entire state apparatus, but nevertheless, the fact is that we have lost in this undemocratic elections and the first principle of democracy is to admit that you have lost. Of course, when the party is on the last place it means a defeat,” Zourabichvili said at a news conference on October 6.

    With the most of the ballots cast in Tbilisi already counted, the Georgia’s Way received 2,9% of votes, according to the Central Election Commission. Zourabichvili was running for the Tbilisi mayoral position.

    But Zourabichvili also said that in a long-term perspective 3% of votes can not be regarded as a defeat for the party, which has been set up just recently. “We have much work ahead,” Zourabichvili said.

    http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=13802

    Sokhumi Denounces Polls in Kodori

    / Civil Georgia, Tbilisi / 2006-10-06 12:30:11

    Abkhazia does not recognize the legitimacy of municipal elections held by the Georgian authorities in upper Kodori Gorge, Abkhaz leader Sergey Bagapsh told Interfax on October 6.

    “Upper Kodori Gorge always was, is and will be a part of Abkhazia, so any elections held there by the Georgian authorities cannot be legitimate,” Bagapsh said.

    He also called on President Saakashvili to implement the existing agreements, “which do not envisage the presence of Georgian troops in upper Kodori Gorge.”

    Residents of the upper Kodori Gorge elected local council Sakrebulo in the municipal elections, which were held throughout Georgia on October 5.

    http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=13801

    Comment by Onnik — October 6, 2006 @ 2:51 pm

  5. I have no right to citicize Saakashvili but I am a little bewildered by the cowboy dyplomacy that his government sometimes engages in. So far they have pissed off the Abkhaz, Ossets and the Russians themselves. He seems like the Georgian version of our Dashnaktsakans.

    I can’t understand his threats to re-integrate South Ossetia or Abkhazia by force. For Christ’s sakes, these two republics broke away from Georgia because of similar hot-headed and stupid policies of Zviad Gamsakhurdia. I understand that he needs to have a stick in his arsenal but the only way he may have a chance of getting the Abkhaz and ossets back in Georgia is through carrots, not sticks (which won’t happen anyway).

    It’s like the stupidity of the Aliyev approach to NKR - threats won’t resolve anything.

    Pissing the Russians off on top of this is reckless. Uncle Sam is not a reliable protector. Let’s hope Georgia doesn’t suffer too much.

    Comment by nazarian — October 6, 2006 @ 7:15 pm

  6. I never got round to writing up my impressions of Tbilisi, but when I did mention that I might I said I was generally impressed with one reservation. As you’ve raised the point yourself I might as well write it here as a comment rather than as a post. That is, I find it regrettable and actually rather disappointing that Georgian society seems to favor resolution of its territorial problems by force.

    Actually, this is at odds with other aspects of Georgia’s foreign policy and specifically integration with Europe. In fact, I was very upset to hear talk of the need for military action from even otherwise “progressive” and educated 19 year olds. Certainly, Europe must keep an eye on this. First of all, and most importantly, people must want to be citizens of Georgia which means that their problems and needs should be addressed by the State.

    Incidently, the same mood appears to prevail among those educated Georgians I spoke to as it did last time I was in Tbilisi in September or October last year. That is, Saakashvili was not the right choice for President after the Rose Revolution. He is too hot-headed and unpredictable. He is also considered too populist. They also think he’s crazy, and interestingly enough, while most Georgians I spoke to still seem to be behind the ideals of the Rose Revolution, all believed that Saakashvili was behind Zhvania’s death.

    The other really disappointing thing about Tbilisi was that damn President George Bush Avenue. Stupid and nauseating.

    Comment by Onnik — October 6, 2006 @ 7:24 pm

  7. Observers Hail Elections, but Note Shortcomings

    / Civil Georgia, Tbilisi / 2006-10-06 16:30:07

    Municipal elections in Georgia were conducted with general respect for fundamental freedoms; however, the blurred distinction between the ruling authorities and the leading party reinforced the advantage of the incumbents, a preliminary conclusion of international observers from the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) and the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe says.

    “We appreciate the efforts of the authorities to conduct the process in a professional and inclusive manner and welcome the readiness of Georgia to continue international co-operation on bringing further improvements to the electoral practice to fully meet all OSCE and other international commitments,” Ambassador Geert Ahrens, headed of the Limited Election Observation Mission from the OSCE/ODIHR, said on October 6.

    “We have observed significant progress in the conduct of voting,” Wim van Gelder, Head of Delegation of the Congress said.

    But he also said that preliminary turnout figures show that “progress is still to be made to ensure broader participation of citizens and political forces in local affairs.”

    The preliminary conclusion also says that “despite commendable efforts undertaken by the authorities to improve the accuracy of the voters’ lists, a number of voters did not find their names on the register.”

    A final report by the ODIHR will be issued after two months after the completion of the entire election process.

    http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=13806

    Comment by Onnik — October 6, 2006 @ 7:32 pm

  8. I could simpathize with Georgians in their standoff with Russians if they could implement more intelligent policies regarding their own minorities. But it is funny they ask for a merci from larger neighbore when they do not have any merci for their own citizens.
    If azeries can hardly find arguments to convince Kharabakh armenians that they will be better off in Azerbaijan than in Armenia, I think Georgians might do exactly that for Ossetians and Abkhasians. If they were a little bit modest in their ambitions and considerate.

    Comment by Gagik — October 7, 2006 @ 2:32 am

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