December 24, 2006



Aid for the Homeless

norik_and_raffik

Homeless, Chamber Music Hall, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia © Onnik Krikorian / Oneworld Multimedia 2005

Following on from running into a dead homeless person lying in the middle of the street on the way to kindergarten with my son last week, I ran into one that was thankfully breathing today. Actually, I’ve seen Samuel around my area for the past year now. Somewhat ironically, during the summer, he’s about the only person in this part of town that can be seen actually reading something in the nearby park now destroyed and infested by two tasteless cafes.

Anyway, as I mentioned in my previous post, many homeless don’t seem to want to go to the government-run homeless shelter situated in a really stupid and inaccessible place on or actually just outside the city limits. In most normal cities, homeless shelters are situated where the problem is most acute, especially when the police and social services don’t lift a finger to transport potential beneficiaries there.

Regardless, probably doesn’t matter as Samuel says he doesn’t need to go there. It’s not so cold yet and only his feet are freezing. That should make him feel better when his toes are amputated later, then.

His choice, of course, but I don’t think the local community should particularly want homeless people living and dying on the streets outside their homes and near their schools. As I’ve already posted, my son saw his first dead body last week because nobody here gives a damn about the homeless. While I was at Hetq Online we spent two winters documenting the problem, but for what? For a shelter to be opened way out in the middle of nowhere?

Certainly, no local or international organization or NGO has so far shown an interest in doing anything, and I think that’s the biggest crime of all.

Much better they take their two or three weeks off for Christmas and the New Year in anticipation for 2007 when they can start releasing more rosy press releases saying how they’ve single-handedly solved the problem of poverty in Armenia when in reality they’re doing very little. Certainly, they’re not speaking out or lobbying the Armenian Government for change. Remember, there’s too much funding money and cosy salaries at stake to risk actually losing.

Even the Embassies could set an example, but homeless adults don’t make good PR.

Now, contrast that with the U.K. where Christmas is precisely the time that the problem of homelessness comes to the fore because it’s the time of giving and caring about your fellow man. It’s the time when a number of my friends in London donate to Shelter, for example, and when the media is full of stories about how charities are tackling the problem of homelessness when there’s a greater need than at any oher time. Anyway, this is from the BBC today.

A charity supporting homeless people has called on the government to provide £300m for education to help prepare them for employment.

The call came from the charity Crisis as it opened seven hostels across London for Christmas.

Crisis is providing food, bedding, medical checks, benefits advice and even a dog “creche”.

[…]

The project offers internet access, medical care, television, eye-testing, hair-cuts, skills training and advice on housing and benefits.

Crisis estimates that the centres will serve up 30,000 meals over the holiday period.

[…]

“If the government recognised the importance of learning in tackling homelessness and committed substantial funds, we could help so many more homeless people.”

A spokesman for the Department for Communities and Local Government said: “Getting homeless people into training and employment is a key part of the government’s strategy for preventing and reducing homelessness.

“We are providing £90m through the Hostel Capital Improvement Programme to make hostels places of change.”

I only wish I could read something similar about a local, international or Diasporan organization doing something like this in Yerevan one day. Unfortunately, given that they all already know about the problem, but do nothing, I won’t be holding my breath for any attempts to prevent people dying on the streets just yet.

Posted by Onnik @ 12:47 am. Filed under: Armenia, Poverty, Caucasus, United Kingdom, Homelessness







5 Comments »

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  1. Took a pair of boots and a jumper to Samuel today, but he’s a bigger size than me. He said he’s 48 size, but I don’t think he’s right on that as his feet are not that much bigger. Anyway, if there’s anyone out there who has any winter boots in various sizes for giving to those that need them this winter, please contact me at the email listed to the right.

    Incidently, I was thinking more on this shelter today and it really isn’t good to situate it way outside of the city. Homeless shelters should be easily accessible because a) bus drivers don’t allow bomzh on their buses and b) taxi drivers won’t take them either. There needs to be a shelter or at least some kind of center in the center.

    The two other main locations where a lot of bomzh congregate — around the railway station or between the Mergelyan Institute and Komitas market would be a good idea too.

    Comment by Onnik — December 25, 2006 @ 12:18 am

  2. Onnik:

    The homeless in NYC are also unwilling to go to shelters. The problem is there is a lot of theft between the homeless when they are at the shelters, whether it is the coat or the pair of boots they have; once you undress, someone will walk away with your things so they try to sleep with their things in bed with them and so forth.

    Also, there is a need to remain independent which they can do on the streets and not in a program.

    I know sometimes it is hard to understand, but the situation is more complex than not.

    Cheers, Lola

    Comment by Lola in NYC — December 25, 2006 @ 7:21 am

  3. Well, first of all I’d like to see some statistics or are you saying that all the homeless shelters in NY are empty? Sorry, but you’re exagerating. That some or many will not go is one thing, but there are two more important questions here.

    i) how many will go (most of those we spoke to last year, for example, went)

    ii) will more go if such a shelter is accessible or situationed effectively outside of the city in an adjoining village?

    Anyway, don’t know, but there seems to be a lot of activity surrounding shelters and the homeless in London this year. In Yerevan, there is very little save for the shelter that finally opened because we forced them to.

    Anyway, I know the situation is complex because I spent the past two years working with Hetq on their stories. That’s also why I say you need social and psychological workers to address their problems on the street.

    Unless, of course, you want disease to be walking around the center of Yerevan and next to my son’s kindergartens, or the homeless to drop like flies when it gets colder. There is both a human and public health dimension to this problem. Remember, hospitals won’t treat bomzh as well as soup kitchens refusing to admit them.

    And a certain reality. In major cities there are programmes, policies, organizations and all the rest to tackle the issue of “rough sleepers” (homeless if applied in terms of European definitions on conditions of property, amenities etc) would include much of the population of Armenia).

    Until last year, there was nothing. Now there’s a shelter that even I’d have problems getting to by bus and the drivers actually allow me onboard. I think the situation is therefore not comparable although it’s interesting to note that many of Armenia’s bomzh fought in Karabakh. In U.S. and England, many “rough sleepers” also saw service overseas.

    Anyway, I’d like to see statistics for the homeless and how they’re being addressed in N.Y. For sure, I don’t believe that the shelters are empty. Instead, there should be centers which are easily accessible and some organizations should be working with them. I know that’s the situation in London, I daresay that’s the situation in New York (but correct me if I’m wrong), but it’s NOT the situation in Yerevan.

    I mean, until last year, the Mayor’s Office refused to admit that there were any bomzh in Yerevan before then saying there were 13. Paradoxically, their new shelter which can accomodate 30 then became full, but there are still many more out there. Dozens and dozens, in fact, and possibly hundreds given the number of deaths each year.

    Comment by Onnik — December 25, 2006 @ 1:40 pm

  4. From a blog by a homeless person, The Homeless Guy, more on this matter and not least what I was saying about the need for social and psychological services. If some homeless don’t go to the shelters it’s probably because of psychological issues — especially here when many actually think they’ll be taken to prison instead.

    Instead, there’s the need to work with these people on the streets, but of course, no organization wants to do this here. No money in it, I guess. Anyway, from The Homeless Guy.

    It’s damn cold outside, still many homeless people insist on their independence. They don’t want anyone’s “help.”

    […]

    Cliff Voegel’s sleeping at the Rescue mission shelter along with more than 100 others each night. He was forced inside by the cold snap. Believe it or not, he has friends who wouldn’t join him.

    “A lot of them are in cardboard boxes they line the inside of them with trash bags and everything to insulate them a little bit. Old couches around and stuff like that, they’ll put them inside for beds to sleep on and stay outside year round. They just don’t like going to the shelters I guess,” said Voegel.

    Mental illness keeps some away. Others say they don’t want to be told they have to deal with addictions.

    “The pride, they’ve got pride. They’d rather be out in the cold then be inside where it’s warm at,” said Lonnie More.

    […]

    “In an abandon buildings or underneath bridges. You can’t be there that long. Factor in the mental health issues and addiction issues that many homeless deal with every day and they may not realize how cold it is,” said Paul La Dolce of the Rescue Mission.

    For many homeless in Syracuse, getting inside is first step to getting their lives back.

    Like I said, psychological assistance and social work is key. You just can’t open up a shelter 15-20 kilometers away from where the homeless actually are and leave it at that, especially when the Government said it didn’t have 5,000 drams to pay for the petrol to transfer them last year.

    Incidently, some interesting old articles on homelessness in New York from the 80s. For some reason they came up first even despite their age, but interesting nonetheless.

    THE CITY SEES NO SOLUTIONS FOR HOMELESS

    By DEIRDRE CARMODY
    Published: October 10, 1984

    A record $100 million will be spent this year to provide food and shelter for the growing numbers of single homeless people in New York, but city officials say they still have no solution for those who live in the street and refuse assistance.

    These people, the hard-core homeless, have become one of the city’s most visible social problems.

    Once mainly found sleeping in parks and in abandoned buildings, thousands of these destitute men and women now live in doorways or on sidewalks throughout the city, including such affluent areas as Madison Avenue and Park Avenue.

    Many Mentally Ill

    The street people, many of whom are chronically mentally ill, make up only a small percentage of the city’s homeless population. But because they have become an inescapable presence in the lives of most New Yorkers, they are a major concern as city officials prepare to house and feed record numbers of homeless people this winter.

    If projections prove correct, there will be nights when nearly 10,000 homeless men and women will be housed in the city’s public shelters and in the 90 churches and synagogues that provide beds and services for the homeless.

    The full article is here.

    Number of Homeless Far Below Shelter Forecasts

    By JOSH BARBANEL
    Published: January 26, 1988

    LEAD: After years of steady increases, the number of homeless people in New York City shelters and welfare hotels has remained far below levels forecast by the city this winter, leaving city planners and advocates for the homeless puzzling over the unexpected development.

    It is too soon to say if the shift - strongest among single men, where there are fewer than a year ago, but visible among families as well - will mark a significant turning point in the plight of the 28,000 people in municipal shelter in New York City. Nevertheless planners and advocates for the homeless have offered many possible explanations.

    These range from lower unemployment and the availability of more city-renovated apartments to a fear of city shelters that may have led hundreds more homeless people to spend their nights in transportation terminals, drop-in centers, churches or simply on the streets. ‘It May Be a Blip’

    Some say it may be caused by an expansion of the prison system or even the deaths and hospitalizations of shelter residents with AIDS.

    Full article is here.

    Something a little more recent:

    Campaign 2005: Candidates Vie Over Affordable Housing And Homelessness Prevention Plans

    by Joe Lamport
    August, 2005

    Housing is a top issue in the 2005 mayoral election for two main reasons:

    First, the city has a record number of homeless people, about 35,000 people filling up city shelters on any given night, the greatest number since the Great Depression. That number is about 25 percent higher now than it was four years ago when Mayor Michael Bloomberg was sworn in. Second, by all accounts the city has an affordable housing crisis. Rents are increasing everywhere in the city, even in “rough” neighborhoods. While more housing is being built in the city, most of it is unregulated – the market sets the rents and that housing is doing very little to help address the affordable housing problem. Making matters worse, existing affordable housing is disappearing at a rapid rate.

    The full article is here.

    More interestingly, as I was mentioning how many men who have served during conflicts overseas, there’s an article on more people emerging on the streets of the U.S. who had served in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    Back from Iraq - and suddenly out on the streets

    Social service agencies say the number of homeless vets is rising, in part because of high housing costs and gaps in pay.

    By Alexandra Marks | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

    NEW YORK – Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts are now showing up in the nation’s homeless shelters.

    While the numbers are still small, they’re steadily rising, and raising alarms in both the homeless and veterans’ communities. The concern is that these returning veterans - some of whom can’t find jobs after leaving the military, others of whom are still struggling psychologically with the war - may be just the beginning of an influx of new veterans in need. Currently, there are 150,000 troops in Iraq and 16,000 in Afghanistan. More than 130,000 have already served and returned home.

    So far, dozens of them, like Herold Noel, a married father of three, have found themselves sleeping on the streets, on friends’ couches, or in their cars within weeks of returning home. Two years ago, Black Veterans for Social Justice (BVSJ) in the borough of Brooklyn, saw only a handful of recent returnees. Now the group is aiding more than 100 Iraq veterans, 30 of whom are homeless.

    “It’s horrible to put your life on the line and then come back home to nothing, that’s what I came home to: nothing. I didn’t know where to go or where to turn,” says Mr. Noel. “I thought I was alone, but I found out there are a whole lot of other soldiers in the same situation. Now I want people to know what’s really going on.”

    After the Vietnam War, tens of thousands of veterans came home to a hostile culture that offered little gratitude and inadequate services, particularly to deal with the stresses of war. As a result, tens of thousands of Vietnam veterans still struggle with homelessness and drug addiction.

    The full article is here.

    Comment by Onnik — December 25, 2006 @ 2:36 pm

  5. From the Homeless Guy this Christmas.

    Room In The Inn And Christmas

    Room In The Inn is a winter shelter program for the homeless in Nashville Tennessee. Each year about 150 of the approximate 1000 churches in the greater Nashville area participate in the program. Each night 10 to 20 churches pick up about a dozen homeless people and take them to their church where they will feed the homeless, give them a place to sleep for the night and return them to the streets of Nashville in the morning.

    Each church provides for the homeless within their care to the extent they are led, and can afford. During the Christmas Season some churches put on elaborate pageant for the benefit of their homeless guests, other churches behave as if their was no such thing as Christmas. Some of the churches feed dinner to the homeless in such abundance as to make one feel that to not gorge one’s self would be a sin. Others feed the homeless in such meagerness as to make one feel they were in the midst of a famine.

    As they say, “it’s all good,” and the homeless are grateful for it all, and are appreciative of so many people sacrificing their time, money, and energy for them.

    Now let’s contrast that to the Armenian Apostolic Church and wonder why people here go to the Evangelists, Jehovah Witnesses and Mormons instead.

    Comment by Onnik — December 25, 2006 @ 2:53 pm

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